Aravalli Range: India’s Oldest Mountains and Silent Protectors

The Aravalli Range -The Oldest Mountains in India.

Aravalli Range is not just a mountain range but it is the ancient guardian of India. These hills are located in the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi and Gujarat and have been in existence since billions of years ago. Not even a murmur, they guard our land, lay our climate, and hold with them a thousand histories of people and places.

When we are speaking about the Aravalli we are speaking about the natural wall which has kept North India safe since immemorial times, helping to restrain the desert, to clean the air and to provide support to life of all kinds.

Short Introduction

The Aravalli Range is almost 800 km wide. These mountains are one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world even older than the Himalayas! The range begins in southwestern Rajasthan before extending into Haryana and Delhi and finally, into Gujarat.

Aravalli is very important in the Indian environment. It is a wall against Thar Desert and fertile plains, it regulates dust storms, gives life to forests and assists in recharging the groundwater.

Major Highlights.

1. One of the Oldest Mountain Ranges.
The Aravalli Range is estimated to be between 2.5 billion and one of the oldest geological structures found on Earth.

2. Rajasthan’s Natural Wall
It stops the expansion of the Thar Desert to the North India. The climate of Delhi, Haryana and Rajasthan would have been drier without Aravalli.

3. Rich Wildlife
The variety harbors leopards, hyenas, fox, nilgai, wild boar and numerous rare birds. There are sections that are full of forest and wildlife.

4. Delhi’s Natural Air Filter
Aravalli Hills can provide a significant contribution to pollution minimization and dust storms traveling to Delhi NCR.

5. Minerals & Resources
Copper, zinc, marble and granite are abundant in the region and they are useful to the mining and construction industry of India.

6. Groundwater Recharge Zone
The forest and rocky formation enable the rain water to trickle down deep in the ground benefiting areas such as the Rajasthan with valuable ground water.

7. Popular Tourist Spots
Mount Abu, Guru Shikhar, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Neemrana and Aravalli Biodiversity Park are some of the places that attract tourists in the whole of India.

Knowledge about Aravalli in Simple Words.

The Aravalli Range is not a continuous chain of mountains. it is a gorgeous combination of hills, plateaus, ridges and rocky scenery.

Mount Abu has a peak called Guru Shikhar that rises to a height of 1,722 meters. The range separates western India into two opposite regions such as desert on one hand and plains of greens on the other.

Relationship to History of Human Being.

Aravalli and human life have always been intertwined since times immemorial. The minerals of Aravalli were used to produce tools and weapons in the Copper Age.
Most of the ancient kingdoms (such as the Rajput dynasties) constructed their forts, settlements and temples by the side of these hills.

The Aravalli still serves as a source of culture, agriculture, grazing and livelihood to the local communities even today.

Environmental Importance

Had there been a mere introduction of the Aravalli, it would have been the following:

Aravalli is the protector and guard of North India.

• It stops desert winds
• Filters polluted air
• Helps villages with water
• Keeps the climate cooler
• Provides a home for wildlife

In its absence, the ecological balance of Rajasthan and Haryana will be destroyed.

The Aravalli are facing a number of challenges.

Urbanization, mining, building and deforestation have destroyed most areas of the range. Its natural beauty and power have been particularly damaged by illegal mining and dumping.

Nevertheless, today, the restoration works and the conservation processes are underway to recover the Aravalli and save its future.

Conclusion

The Aravalli Range is not only a chain of hills it is the natural backbone of India. It conserves our climate, culture, biodiversity and natural resources. It is something that we need to be concerned about and assist in protecting its significance.