Father of Modern Hindi Literature – Bhartendu Harishchandra

Discover why Bhartendu Harishchandra is known as the Father of Modern Hindi Literature. Learn about his contributions to Hindi poetry, drama, and journalism.

Dec 5, 2025 - 11:11
Dec 5, 2025 - 11:17
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1. Who is known as the “Father of Modern Hindi Literature”?

The black-and-white photograph shows an elderly man with a calm and gentle expression. He has a bald head, a neatly trimmed mustache, and is wearing round wire-frame glasses. A simple cloth is draped over his shoulder, giving him a humble and traditional appearance. The background appears slightly blurred, possibly showing a rustic outdoor setting. His slight smile and peaceful demeanor add warmth to the portrait.

Who is known as the “Father of Modern Hindi Literature”?
A. Mahadevi Verma
B. Jaishankar Prasad
C. Bhartendu Harishchandra
D. Surdas

2. Who is the author of the novel Godaan?

The black-and-white portrait shows a middle-aged man with a receding hairline and curly hair on the sides. He has a gentle, confident smile and is looking directly at the camera. His arms are crossed casually, giving a relaxed and approachable appearance. He is wearing a textured jacket over a dark shirt, and the background is softly blurred, drawing attention to his expressive face and calm demeanor.

Who is the author of the novel Godaan?
A. Munshi Premchand
B. Dharmveer Bharti
C. Harivansh Rai Bachchan
D. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

3. Who wrote the famous work Madhushala?

The image is a vintage-style black-and-white portrait of a woman. She has expressive, almond-shaped eyes with bold, well-defined eyebrows. Her wavy hair is neatly styled and swept back, giving a classic old-cinema look. She is wearing large hoop earrings and another decorative earring that dangles. Her lips are softly curved into a gentle, thoughtful expression.

She is holding a piece of cloth or fabric lightly near her face with both hands, adorned with multiple rings. The lighting highlights her facial features beautifully, creating a soft glow and elegant shadows. The overall mood of the photograph is graceful, nostalgic, and timeless—capturing the charm of classic portrait photography.

Who wrote the famous work Madhushala?
A. Mahadevi Verma
B. Harivansh Rai Bachchan
C. Sumitranandan Pant
D. Girija Kumar Mathur

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